"dobić" meaning in All languages combined

See dobić on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈdɔ.bit͡ɕ/ Forms: dobijać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], dobić [infinitive]
Rhymes: -ɔbit͡ɕ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Proto-Slavic *do- Old Polish do- Polish do- Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bìti Old Polish bić Polish bić Polish dobić From do- + bić. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|do-|bić|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Proto-Slavic *do- Old Polish do- Polish do- Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bìti Old Polish bić Polish bić Polish dobić [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*da", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*do", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*do-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "do-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "do-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beat", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beat", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beat", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "strike", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeyh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*bī́ˀtei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bìti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "bić", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "bić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "dobić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="dobić"> From do- + bić. Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=dobijać}} dobić pf (imperfective dobijać)
  1. (transitive) to finish off, to kill, to deliver a killing blow Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-dobić-pl-verb-JPljh9yO Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with do- Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 48 28 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 28 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 64 21 15 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 68 18 15 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 77 12 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 76 14 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 79 11 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 78 12 10 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with do-: 70 17 14
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to kill, to cause anguish Tags: figuratively, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-dobić-pl-verb-CQo3qCRm
  3. (intransitive) to dock, to land Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: dopłynąć
    Sense id: en-dobić-pl-verb-j8uYDtFe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dobitka [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dobitka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "do-",
        "4": "bić",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bìti\nOld Polish bić\nPolish bić\nPolish dobić\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strike\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeyh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bī́ˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bìti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dobić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dobić\">\nFrom do- + bić.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bìti\nOld Polish bić\nPolish bić\nPolish dobić\nFrom do- + bić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dobijać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "dobijać"
      },
      "expansion": "dobić pf (imperfective dobijać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧bić"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "do‧bić"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish off, to kill, to deliver a killing blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobić-pl-verb-JPljh9yO",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish off",
          "finish off"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to finish off, to kill, to deliver a killing blow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill, to cause anguish"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobić-pl-verb-CQo3qCRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to kill, to cause anguish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dock, to land"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobić-pl-verb-j8uYDtFe",
      "links": [
        [
          "dock",
          "dock"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dock, to land"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dopłynąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔ.bit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔbit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dobić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
    "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔbit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔbit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dobitka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "do-",
        "4": "bić",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bìti\nOld Polish bić\nPolish bić\nPolish dobić\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strike\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeyh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bī́ˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bìti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dobić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dobić\">\nFrom do- + bić.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bìti\nOld Polish bić\nPolish bić\nPolish dobić\nFrom do- + bić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dobijać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "dobijać"
      },
      "expansion": "dobić pf (imperfective dobijać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧bić"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "do‧bić"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish off, to kill, to deliver a killing blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish off",
          "finish off"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to finish off, to kill, to deliver a killing blow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill, to cause anguish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to kill, to cause anguish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dock, to land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dock",
          "dock"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dock, to land"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dopłynąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔ.bit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔbit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dobić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dobić meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "dobić"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dobić",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "dobić"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dobić",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "dobić"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dobić",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.